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Cloth Diaper Washing

Preparation

Cloth diapers need to be washed and dried
before you use them. This will fluff them up and make them absorbent. Please don't be alarmed when your prefold diapers arrive somewhat stiff and flat...after a few washings they will fluff up beautifully and will be very soft. Unbleached diapers need extra initial washes to rid the material of natural oils that interfere with absorbency.

A Few Basic Rules

  • DO NOT...
     
  • ....use too much detergent. Too much detergent will irritate your baby's skin and build up on diapers over time causing stinkiness and absorbency issues.
  • ...use a soap. Detergents are better. We recommend Allen's Naturally. Many other natural detergents are oil based and over time will leave a residue on your cloth diapers that will affect absorbency and may cause your diapers to stink.
  • ...use bleach. Besides for deteriorating the textile of the diapers, bleach will irritate your baby's skin.
  • ...use fabric softeners. Over time they affect the diaper's ability to absorb.
  • ...put diaper covers in the dryer. The dryer will wreck the elasticity and ultimately shorten the life of your covers.  If absolutely necessary, use low heat to increase elastic life.
  • ...pre-soak your covers, all-in-ones, or pocket diapers.  Soaking will deteriorate the waterproof shell.
  • ...use diaper cream ointments with cod liver oil. They leave an oily residue and is often the cause of smelly diapers. Plain zinc oxide or Rash Magic is best.  We also recommend using a liner to protect your diapers if creams, particularly prescriptions, are needed. 

 

 

 

  • DO...
     
  • ...use a non-toxic, natural detergent to benefit both your baby and our environment. We recommend Allen's Naturally.  Use only 1/2 the recommended amount of detergent.
  • ...use the sun as a natural bleacher. I love to hang my daughter's diapers outside. They smell good and the stains don't set. To avoid stiffness, put the diapers in the dryer on low for 15 minutes then hang to dry.
  • ...hang dry your covers. They dry pretty quickly. 
  • ...pre-wash your diapers before using them. prefolds and hemp inserts will need to be washed with a tiny bit of detergent on hot and dried on hot several times before use to rid them of the natural oils.  This process will "quilt" up your prefolds and get them soft and ready to absorb.
  • ...wash your diapers every 2-3 days maximum.
  • ...add 2 scoops of oxygen bleach (like OxyClean) to your diaper wash and then hang dry in sun all day long after a bout of illness. This will kill any bacteria. Boiling your prefolds, contours, or fitted diapers are a sure-fire way of killing all bacteria. (Do not boil waterproofing shells.)

How We Wash In More Detail...

At-home diaper washing is easy!  We prefer to use a dry pail method.  These are the steps we take in cleaning our soiled cloth diapers:

1. Shake "poop" into toilet. Newborn stools will be too loose to shake clean, and breastmilk poo is entirely water soluble, so your washer will take care of it. Older children eating solids will need to have their poo dumped into the toilet.  We love our Diaper Sprayer for that.  Rinse or swish off any solids and then let the washer take care of any residue.  Simply set your washing machine cycle for an extra initial cold rinse or cold pre-soak to release the poo. Our machine has a pre-wash cycle that I love for this reason.  If you do not have a pre-wash cycle on your washer, then consider running your diapers through an initial cold short cycle followed by a heavy hot cycle.  My favorite trick for cleaning soiled diapers is to use disposable diaper liners. The liners "hold" the solids to prevent soiling of the diaper and since they are oxygen bleached and 100% Biodegradable, they can be flushed or thrown away without harming the environment.

2. Collect soiled or wet diapers in a lined plastic pail.  You can purchase a special made diaper pail, but we have found your basic plastic 52 quart kitchen garbage can and lid works just as well, is more affordable, and is available at your local department store.  The reusable waterproof diaper pail liners we sell are great and can be thrown in the washer right along with your diapers.  

3.  You can optionally add a sprinkle of baking soda or some Pail Powder to your diapers and pail to help neutralize odors.  Once mixed with water in your washer, the baking soda will help to lift stains.

3. For optimum cleanliness, limit the size of your load to no more than 36 diapers.  As a general rule, the fewer diapers per load, the cleaner they will be.

4. After the initial COLD rinse or soak, use HOT wash and COLD rinse with high water level. Use a mild detergent, such as Allen's Naturally, with no phosphates, and minimal additives. Add only 1/2 the recommended amount of detergent.  Avoid all soaps and all "Free & Clear" and/or popular baby detergents. These detergents will leave a residue on your diapers that will affect the absorbency and may cause 'stinky' diapers and/or diaper rash.  Country Save is safe detergent that you can probably find at your local health food store. Contact us for more detergent recommendations.  It doesn't have to be expensive--in fact, the best diaper detergents are usually the cheapest!  Just remember not to pay attention to the advertising claims on the front of the package, but to look at the ingredients.  You want no scents, optical brighteners, whiteners, or enzymes.

5. Hang to dry, or dry in dryer on low heat. Add a dry towel to the dryer to speed the drying process. Occasionally you may wish to dry in dryer on high heat to help with sterilization. Drying in direct sunlight is also an excellent method; it helps to preserve the textiles of your diapers and is great at getting rid of stains.  Hang drying will leave your diapers somewhat stiff so to soften sun-dried diapers, you may choose to use the dryer for the last 15 minutes.

6. Some parents like to add 1/2 cup vinegar to the final rinse to reduce residue of detergent or hard water.  Do not use vinegar when washing cloth diapers made from synthetic textiles...this includes most all diaper covers and some brands of cloth diapers.  Synthetic fibers tend to hang on to the vinegar smell.

7. Even if you follows all the rules above, you still might end up with occasional stinky diapers and less absorbent diapers due to mineral or detergent residue, cream or lotion residue, or a host of other reasons . The first thing you can try is simply to wash clean diapers on HOT (turn your water heater up for this and get it as hot as possible) and rinse on HOT, both with no detergents or additives.  The diapers may simply need a good rinse.  Or if you believe you might have mineral buildup from hard water try replacing your regular detergent with 1/4 cup Calgon water softener (found at your local grocers). Use Calgon as often as needed, but not at every wash.  This process is often referred to as diaper stripping. We have a lot of other information on stripping, but stink problems often have to be solved on a case-by-case basis.  Contact us with questions, and we'll help you try to solve any problems.

8.  Finally, if your diapers are in need of a thorough deep cleaning, you can use a bit of Oxyclean in place of your regular detergent.  Also only do this only when needed.


 




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Last modified: April 04, 2008